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名词性wh-从句的用法复习知识点精析精练 1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如： 主语： How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。 直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。 间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize. 俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。 表语： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。 宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。 同位语： I have no idea when he will return. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 形容词宾语：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。 介词宾语： That depends on where we shall go. 那取决于我们去哪儿。 2）Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末，例如：It is not yet decided who will do that job. 还没决定谁做这项工作。 It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明。 1."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor." A. what is his father B. who is his father C. what his father is D. who his father is 2. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which 3. It ________ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 4.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things. A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever 5. They discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others' help. A. if B. that C. what D. whether 6. She asked ________. A. what I was doing when she rang me up B. what was I doing when she rang me up C. when she rang me up what I was doing D. when did she ring me up what I was doing 7. - May I borrow the ring - You can take _______ you like. A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that 8. He said that he was fond of ________. A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful C. beautiful is what D. what it is beautiful 9. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there. A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send 10. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 答案 1-5.CCDDD 6-10.ACBAA 
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